Subhanallah , Islamic astronomy Reveals the Secrets of Heaven
Do you muslim, if you muslim or not must read OK..
According to historians, the proximity of the Islamic world with old world had learned into the development of Islamic astronomy factor.
In addition, so much text works astronomers using Ancient Greek, Persian and translated into Arabic during the 9th century. This process is enhanced by the degree of tolerance toward other religions. Unfortunately, it can not be sustained dominance of Muslims.
Everlasting Impression in Moon Crater
Islamic scholars so much to contribute to the development of the world of astronomy. A thought and the hard work of Islamic scholars in the era of civilization was adopted and admired by western scientists.
Here are some Islamic astronomers who have donated and contributed to the development of the queen `science 'that:
Al-Battani (858-929)
Numerous works on astronomy was born from the fruit he thought. One of his most popular work is Al-Zij al-Sabi. The book is very valuable and used as a reference to astronomers West for several centuries, after the death of Al-Battani.
He managed to determine the beginning of the new estimates, the estimated length of the sun, and correcting the work of Ptolemy on the orbit of the moon and certain planets. Al-Battani also developed a method for calculating the motions and orbits of the planets. He had a major role in renovating modern astronomy that developed later in Europe.
Al-Sufi (903-986 AD)
Westerners call it Azophi. His full name was Abdur Rahman As-Sufi. Al-Sufi is a Muslim scholar who developed astronomy applied. He contributed a great deal in determining the direction of passage for the sun, moon, and planets as well as the movement of the sun.
In the Book of Al-Kawakib as-Sabitah Al-Musawwar, Azhopi set of characteristics, discussed the star position, distance, and color. He also writes about the astrolabe (an ancient tool used to measure the position of celestial bodies on the celestial sphere) and a thousand and one way use.
Al-Biruni (973-1050 AD)
Astronomers this one, donated in the field of astrology in the Renaissance. He has stated that the earth rotates on its axis. At that time, Al-Biruni also have estimated the size of the earth and to correct the scientific direction of Makkah from all directions in the world. Of the 150 pieces he thought the results, 35 of them dedicated to the field of astronomy.
Ibn Yunus (1009 M)
As a form of recognition for their work the world of astronomy, immortalized on a crater on the lunar surface. One of the craters on the lunar surface there called Ibn Yunus. He spent the rest of his life for 30 years from 977-1003 AD to notice objects in space. By using a large astrolabe, to 1.4 meters in diameter, Ibn Yunus has made more than 10 thousand records on the positions of the sun throughout the year.
Al-Farghani
His full name Abul Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Kathir al-Farghani. He is an Islamic scholar in the field of astronomy is a very admirable. Al-Farghani is an astronomer at the time of Caliph Al-Ma'mun. He writes about the astrolabe and describes the mathematical theory behind the use of the astronomical equipment. His book is the most popular Samawiyah Fi Harakat Al-Ilm wa al-astrologer Jaamai about cosmology.
Al-Zarqali (1029-1087 AD)
Western scientists knew to call Arzachel. Al-Zarqali face immortalized on setem in Spain, as a form of appreciation for his contribution to the creation of a better astrolabe. He has created a schedule Toledan and also an expert who created a more complex astrolabe called Safiha.
Jabir Ibn Aflah (1145 M)
Indeed Ibn Jabir or Geber Aflah was an Islamic mathematician Spanish nation. However, Jabir had come to give color and contribute to the development of the science of astronomy. Geber, so the west call it, is the first scientist who creates a horizon sphere easily transferred to quantify and explain the movement of celestial objects. One of his popular is Kitab Al-Hay'ah.
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